Proverbs
31:10-31
May
10, 2026
Mothers’
Day
10A
capable wife who can find?
She
is far more precious than jewels.
11The
heart of her husband trusts in her,
and
he will have no lack of gain.
12She
does him good, and not harm,
all
the days of her life.
13She
seeks wool and flax,
and
works with willing hands.
14She
is like the ships of the merchant,
she
brings her food from far away.
15She
rises while it is still night
and
provides food for her household
and
tasks for her servant-girls.
16She
considers a field and buys it;
with
the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard.
17She
girds herself with strength,
and
makes her arms strong.
18She
perceives that her merchandise is profitable.
Her
lamp does not go out at night.
19She
puts her hands to the distaff,
and
her hands hold the spindle.
20She
opens her hand to the poor,
and
reaches out her hands to the needy.
21She
is not afraid for her household when it snows,
for
all her household are clothed in crimson.
22She
makes herself coverings;
her
clothing is fine linen and purple.
23Her
husband is known in the city gates,
taking
his seat among the elders of the land.
24She
makes linen garments and sells them;
she
supplies the merchant with sashes.
25Strength
and dignity are her clothing,
and
she laughs at the time to come.
26She
opens her mouth with wisdom,
and
the teaching of kindness is on her tongue.
27She
looks well to the ways of her household,
and
does not eat the bread of idleness.
28Her
children rise up and call her happy;
her
husband too, and he praises her:
29‘Many
women have done excellently,
but
you surpass them all.’
30Charm
is deceitful, and beauty is vain,
but
a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.
31Give
her a share in the fruit of her hands,
and
let her works praise her in the city gates.
***********************************
College friends of mine formed a
band back in the day and tried to produce an introductory tape, as one did
then, with an original song in just about every category of music. There was a punk song, a reggae song, some
techno, some heavy metal, a breakup song, and random dance music. But when I read or hear this section of
Proverbs, I think of the country song they came up with. It was called, “I Need a Southern Fried Woman
in This Shake and Bake World”.
The book of Proverbs is a collection
of advice for living, apparently drawn from several sources. The final section is identified as words
spoken to someone named King Lemuel (whom we don’t hear about anywhere else) by
his mother. After telling him to avoid womanizing and getting drunk, she tells
him to find a wife who fits her criteria, which are demanding. It’s assumed that she has serving-girls to
help her, but managing them is one of the many expectations laid on her.
She is supposed to provide food,
both from the market and from a garden that she should find, buy, and
plant. Part of that is supposed to be a
vineyard. Beyond subsistence, there
should be enough produce to sell some off at a profit. She should stay up late and get up early, always
spinning thread to make cloth and clothing for the household and become yet
another income stream.
This is not the “little lady” who
stays home and arranges flowers all day.
This woman is managing her own business as well as the household while
her husband is off somewhere else looking impressive in the suit she tailored
for him.
She must be wise, kind, and
generous, and teach those virtues to the children. To draw things together, she should have a
healthy spiritual life. Not everybody
will win a beauty contest, but that is the least of it.
“Charm
is deceitful, and beauty is vain,
but
a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.”
[Proverbs
31:30]
Honestly, I get exhausted just
reading this list. The job description doesn’t mention her cooking, either. I guess the meals and the cleaning and taking
care of sick children and feeding animals and so forth falls to the servants. She can only do so much, after all.
That, I believe, is the point of
this text. The superwoman is an ideal,
probably; sure, we all know women whose energy and breadth of skills are
astounding, but it points out how much is expected of the average, ordinary
woman and reminds the husband and the family not to take any of that for
granted. Give her the credit she
deserves.
“Give
her a share in the fruit of her hands,
and let
her works praise her in the city gates.” [Proverbs 31:31]
There’s a story (totally
unsubstantiated and probably not true) about how one day Winston and Clementine
Churchill were crossing the street in London when a streetsweeper recognized
her and called her name. They talked to
each other for awhile, then she took Churchill’s arm and they walked on. She explained that she had known him when
they were a lot younger and he had had a serious crush on her. Winston laughed and said something about how
she might have been a streetsweeper’s wife.
She laughed, too, and said, “No, by now he would have become Prime
Minister.”
This passage throws into confusion
the whole notion of a “trad wife”. I
cannot imagine this woman quietly and meekly going along with whatever she is
told to do without comment. I cannot
imagine her, living in our day, submitting her judgment entirely to her husband. If he’s smart, he’ll listen to her.
“The
heart of her husband trusts in her,
and he
will have no lack of gain.
She
does him good, and not harm,
all the days of her life.” [Proverbs 31:11-12]
The danger of Mothers’ Day is that
it can sometimes sentimentalize the effort that goes into family life. The beauty of Mothers’ Day is that it
recognizes the grace of God inherent in relationships of caring, even when they
come under great strain. All the tasks
that are listed in Proverbs and all the many others that are parallel to them –
jobs like forcing the kids (if necessary) to go to Sunday School; making them
eat their vegetables or not eat the M&Ms; driving them all over the place;
saying, “No,” sometimes even when every other parent (supposedly) says, “Yes” –
are part of the work that goes not only unrecognized but also can be resented until
the kids get over it and maybe eventually hear the same words come out of their
own mouths. Those moments surely also deserve
recognition. Again, this job description
says,
“She
girds herself with strength,
and
makes her arms strong” [Proverbs
31:17]
which
takes a lot of forms.
So for all aspects of the calling,
and for all who assist in the work, and for all the women who have done or are
doing their best,
“Give
her a share in the fruit of her hands,
and let her works praise her in the
city gates.”
A
shout-out online doesn’t hurt either, and a word of appreciation even when it
isn’t Mothers’ Day, just because.