Matthew
5:21-37
I’m about to stand here for roughly
twenty minutes and talk about talking too much.
Or maybe it will be about talking the wrong way.
Speech must have been an important
topic of moral education in the household of Joseph and Mary in Nazareth. The oldest child in the house, Jesus, had a
lot to teach people about speech later on, but so did his younger brother,
James. James said things like,
“How great a forest is
set ablaze by a small fire! And the
tongue is a fire. The tongue is placed
among our member as a world of iniquity; it stains the whole body, sets on fire
the cycle of nature, and it itself set on fire by hell. For every species of beast and bird, of
reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by the human species,
but no one can tame the tongue – a restless evil, full of deadly poison. With it we bless the Lord and Father, and
with it we curse those who are made in the likeness of God. From the same mouth come blessing and
cursing.” [James 3:5b-10]
And
he’s very right about that. Anyone who
has ever lost their temper, or who has ever even innocently managed to say the
wrong thing or the right thing in the wrong way, or who has said something the
right way but at the wrong time – in other words, pretty much all of us – knows
the power of language.
My friends and I kid around a lot,
and make jokes at each other’s expense.
But we know what topics may be off-limits for certain people. Do not mention this person’s brother. Do not mention that one’s hairline. The name “Melissa” should not be used. And for the sake of peace and decency, do not
bring up Bernie Sanders around a certain person. If you don’t know the person you are talking
to very well at all, be extra careful.
Start with the weather.
Jesus was more direct than
James. His language was plainer. He taught that what we say may govern what we
do. Our words and our actions are on one
long continuum. Calling someone a name
may lead to viewing them in a certain way.
Viewing them in a certain way may lead to treating them in a certain
way.
This past week, the World Health
Organization announced a name for the coronavirus that the world is
facing. Historically, we’ve referred to
diseases by associating them with the places they’ve come to prominence (which
isn’t always their true place of origin).
In 1918 we were hit by Spanish Influenza and fifty years later by the
Hong Kong Flu. People had begun to call
this one the Wu-han Virus, but they’ve gone with “Covid 19” out of a
well-founded concern that after this outbreak is over it will take a long time
to break the association of Wu-han with illness. The earlier you can cut that off, the better.
Jesus understood that and taught his
disciples that one way to go to the root of some major sins is to avoid smaller
ones. It’s like when you are preparing
the soil for a garden in the spring and you see a grub or two as you dig. You toss them aside and smoosh them so that
they don’t grow up to damage the plants in the summer. So Jesus says,
“You have heard that it
was said to those of ancient times, ‘You shall not murder’; and ‘whoever
murders shall be liable to judgment. But
I say to you that if you are angry with a brother or sister you will be liable
to judgment; and if you insult a brother or sister, you will be liable to the
council; and if you say, ‘You fool,’ you will be liable to the hell of fire.”
[Matthew 5:21-22]
I
wish he hadn’t said that.
There
is a kind of righteous anger, to be sure, but it gets so mixed up with the
regular kind that I cannot entirely separate them – certainly not in a moment
of personal hurt. So I want to allow
myself some space for that to exist, walled off (I think) safely. I want to be able to excuse myself or to
justify myself for some thoroughly ugly impulses by saying, “Well, at least I
didn’t act out.” I may have had words
with that so-and-so, but at least I didn’t punch him. I may have felt road rage, but I held my foot
steady on the accelerator. I may have said,
“Drop dead!” but I never tried to make it happen. And while restraint is good, the resentment
can live on.
Sooner
or later, we all know, resentment and bitterness and all that goes with them,
can gnaw at someone from the inside and do a lot of damage. Billy Joel describes the process:
“Give a
moment or two to the angry young man
With his foot in his mouth and his heart in his hand
He's been stabbed in the back, he's been misunderstood
It's a comfort to know his intentions are good
He sits in a room with a lock on the door
with his maps and his medals laid out of the floor
And he likes to be known as the angry young man.”
With his foot in his mouth and his heart in his hand
He's been stabbed in the back, he's been misunderstood
It's a comfort to know his intentions are good
He sits in a room with a lock on the door
with his maps and his medals laid out of the floor
And he likes to be known as the angry young man.”
The
end of the song says, “He’ll go to his grave as an angry old man.”
Jesus’ way is one that isn’t just
saying, “Be good!” because it produces peace and quiet. It’s a way that points us away from the harm
our words, no less than our actions, bring on others but also bring on
ourselves. His way is often the opposite
of the one that I would naturally, sometimes even reasonably, choose. But it arises because he not only asks more
of us, he sees more good in us. He wants
more from us because he wants more for us.
He puts the question to you and me, “You’re better than that, aren’t
you?”
“You have heard that it
was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray
for those who persecute you, so that you may be children of your Father in
heaven.” [Matthew 5:43-45a]
And what is God like? Try this:
“He makes his sun rise on
the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.”
[Matthew 5:45b]
Our
way to echo that is not only to watch out not to use our speech for harm, but
to use it for good.
“For if you love those
who love you, what reward do you have?
Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you greet only your brothers and
sisters, what more are you doing than others?
Do not even the Gentiles do the same?” [Matthew
5:46-47]
The
goal is not to lower the standards to meet our desires. The goal is for us to reach toward what God
shows us when he loves us completely.
“Be perfect, therefore,
as your heavenly Father is perfect.” [Matthew 5:48]
“Integrity” is a state where things
fit together. In any mechanical system,
where the parts are integrated, the system runs smoothly and does just what it
is made to do. The same is true for
people. Where words and actions match
and where the guiding purpose of their Creator oversees them, there is a
harmony and wholeness that is unmistakeable.
To be perfect doesn’t mean that we never get knocked out of alignment or
never need to be set straight. It means,
in part, letting God do that for us, because we know when we go wrong, and we
know what he wants is for our good and the good of all that has been made.
“Ask, and it will be
given you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for
you. For everyone who asks receives, and
everyone who searches finds, and for everyone who knocks, the door will be
opened.” [Matthew 7:7]
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