Monday, November 17, 2025

"Galilee, Jamestown, and Plymouth"

 John 6:25-35

November 23, 2025


When they found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, "Rabbi, when did you come here?"  Jesus answered them, "Very truly, I tell you, you are looking for me not because you saw signs but because you ate your fill of the loaves.  Do not work for the food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For it is on him that God the Father has set his seal."

Then they said to him, "What must we do to perform the works of God?"

Jesus answered them, "This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent."

So they said to him, "What sign are you going to give us, then, so that we may see it and believe you? What work are you performing? Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, as it is written, 'He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'"

Then Jesus said to them, "Very truly, I tell you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven.  For the bread of God is that which comes down from heaven and gives life to the world."

They said to him, "Sir, give us this bread always."

Jesus said to them, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.”

 

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            Jesus made some problems for himself when, according to John’s gospel [6:1-13], he fed five thousand people with only five loaves of bread and two fish.  That identified him as someone who could provide the basic needs of life for people who were living in desperate conditions. One researcher has estimated that in first-century Galilee

“those who had no problems with sustenance were altogether

at most 10%, whereas in continuous problems of sustenance

were living some 90% of the population, more than two

thirds of them in severe or extreme poverty.”[1]

 

Can you really blame them for seeing in Jesus a means to survive?  Put him in charge, especially when he would be replacing Herod, who taxed even the poor who had nothing to give, and you’ve solved everyone’s biggest problem. 

“When Jesus realized that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain by himself.” [John 6:15]

He knew what was going on and when they found him after he slipped away he was clear with them that he understood what it was about.

"Very truly, I tell you, you are looking for me not because you saw signs but because you ate your fill of the loaves.” [John 6:26]

He had compassion on them.  At other times he spoke on their behalf, both to his disciples and to the complacent 10% who did not have to worry about their next meal.  In Luke’s version of the beatitudes, Jesus doesn’t just say,

“Blessed are you who are poor,

for yours is the kingdom of God.

Blessed are you who are hungry now,

for you will be filled.

Blessed are you who weep now,

for you will laugh.” [Luke 6:20-21]

 

He goes on to say,

“But woe to you who are rich,

for you have received your consolation.

“Woe to you who are full now,

for you will be hungry.

Woe to you who are laughing now,

for you will mourn and weep.” [Luke 6:24-25]

 

He wasn’t going to be simply a means to an end.  He wasn’t going to let himself be used as a sort of cosmic vending machine multiplying the food supply all day, letting everyone off the hook so that none of us faces the difficult realities of (among other problems) hunger. 

            Hunger is not going to go away simply by giving someone food.  (Don’t misunderstand me here.  That is a good and necessary thing.  Jesus specifically tells us to do that, as he did it himself.)   Hunger has causes.  Some of it has to do with crop failures, climate change, natural disasters, and so forth.  Some of it, though, has to do with human sin and greed and the thoughtless acceptance of other people’s suffering as just part of how things are.  Jesus calls us to look beyond ourselves to see others and to see life as more than what is right in front of us.  He calls us to join with him in doing the work of God, which makes lasting change in human souls.

“Do not work for the food that perishes but for the food that endures for eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you. For it is on him that God the Father has set his seal." [John 6:27]

            You know, there is more than one tale of starvation that comes to us from the English settlement of North America.  Two of them are worth comparing.

The Jamestown colony in Virginia faced the winter of 1609-1610, which came to be known as “the starving time”.  The settlers there had been abusive toward the Powhatan as soon as they arrived, and there was no help from them when the food supplies ran low (in part because some of the settlers saw themselves as too good for farming).  Before the end of that winter, 80% of the English had died and some had turned to cannibalism.  The survivors had already abandoned the settlement and boarded ship to return to England when they met a pair of emergency relief ships sent from Bermuda and very reluctantly turned around.  Nine years later, they began to import people from Africa as slave labor.

            The other story is the one we tell because it’s less shameful.  It’s about the Pilgrims who also nearly starved in 1620, during their first winter in Massachusetts.  If they had not cared for one another and – more importantly – if the Wampanoag had not shared their own food and eventually their knowledge of crops and farming methods, they would all have died of hunger and sickness.  Somehow, they faced the situation with the attitude that they were all in it together, and in it together with the Savior who had called them to live together with him.

“I am the bread of life.  Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” [John 6:35]

            Four centuries later, when people among us go hungry it is generally a matter of distribution and access rather than of supply.  For us, food insecurity comes from a lack of access to food that exists and sad to say often goes to waste.  The solution lies in how we see one another.  If we are in this world simply for what we can get out of it, even treating Jesus that way, then we are in big trouble.  If, however, we can deal with one another with the same compassion and honesty that he showed the people around him, then we can and will thrive together.  He himself is the true bread of life.

            And it’s a life worth living.

           



[1]  Sakari Häkkinen, “Poverty in the First-Century Galilee” found at

www.researchgate.net/publication/309254500_Poverty_in_the_first-century_Galilee

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